Search query for SDG 4 - Quality Education, Bergen action-approach.

TS=
(
  (
    ("increas*" OR "strengthen*" OR "improv*" OR "enhanc*" OR "better*" OR "ensure" OR "attain" OR "achiev*")
    NEAR/5
      ("complete" OR "completing" OR "completes" OR "completion" OR "school completion" OR "finish*" OR "graduate" OR "graduation")
  )
  NEAR/5
      ("primary school*" OR "elementary school*" OR "primary educat*"
      OR "middle school*" OR "secondary school*" OR "secondary education*"
      OR (("school" OR "education") NEAR/3 ("boys" OR "girls" OR "kids" OR "child*"))
      )
)

TS=
(
  (
    ("prevent*" OR "decreas*" OR "minimi*" OR "reduc*" OR "limit$" OR "lower$" OR "improv*")
    NEAR/5
      ("dropout*" OR "drop-out*" OR "drop out" OR "dropping out" OR "quit" OR "early school-leaving")
  )
  NEAR/5
      ("primary school*" OR "elementary school*" OR "primary educat*"
      OR "middle school*" OR "secondary school*" OR "secondary education*"
      OR (("school" OR "education") NEAR/3 ("boys" OR "girls" OR "kids" OR "child*"))
      )
)

TS=
(
    (
      ("increas*" OR "strengthen*" OR "improv*" OR "restor*" OR "enhanc*" OR "better" OR "higher"
      OR "scal* up" OR "build*" OR "expand"  OR "accelerat*"
      OR "ensure" OR  "attain*" OR "achiev*"
      )  
      NEAR/5 ("access*" OR "enter*" OR "entry" OR "enroll*" OR "admission" OR "admit*")
    )
    NEAR/15
      (
        ("primary school*" OR "elementary school*" OR "primary educat*"
        OR "middle school*" OR "secondary school*" OR "secondary education"
        )
        NEAR/5 ("free" OR "equit*" OR "quality")
      )
)  

TS=
(
  (
    (
      ("increas*" OR "enhanc*" OR "ensure" OR "secure" OR "improv*" OR "achiev*")
      NEAR/5
        (
          ("basic" OR "fundamental*" OR "minim*" OR "basic*" OR "core" OR "elementary")
          NEAR/10 ("proficienc*" OR "skill*" OR "comprehen*" OR "literac*" OR "read*" OR "mathematic*" OR "math" OR "maths" OR "numera*")
        )
    )
    NEAR/15 ("read" OR "reading" OR "mathematic*" OR "math" OR "maths" OR "numera*")
  )
  AND ("school" OR "student$" OR "boys" OR "girls" OR "kids" OR "child*")
)

TS=
(
  (
    ("increas*" OR "strengthen*" OR "improv*" OR "restor*" OR "enhanc*" OR "better" OR "higher"
    OR "overcome" OR  "ensure" OR "attain*" OR "achiev*"
    OR "decreas*" OR "minimi*" OR "reduc*" OR "limit$" OR "limiting" OR "limited" OR "lowering" OR "lower$" OR "lowered" OR "fight*" OR "combat*" OR "declin*"
    )
    NEAR/5
      ("access" OR "obstacle" OR "barrier" OR "hinder*" OR "hindrance*" OR "equitab*" OR "non-equit*")
  )
  NEAR/5
      ("early childhood care" OR "kindergarten" OR "pre-kindergarten*" OR "nurser*" OR "pre-primary*" OR "pre school*" OR "preschool*"
      OR (("early childhood" OR "under five$") NEAR/3 "education")
      )
)
NOT
TS= ("pig*" OR "plant*" OR "fish*")
 

TS=
(
  "school readiness"
  OR
    (
      ("ready" OR "readiness" OR "prepared*")
      NEAR/5
        ("primary education*" OR "primary school*" OR "elementary school*" OR "first grade" OR "1st grade*")
    )
  OR
    (
      ("development*" NEAR/5 ("children*" OR "under-five*" OR "early childhood"))
      NEAR/5 "school entry"
   )
)

TS=
(
  (
    (
      ("increas*" OR "strengthen*" OR "improv*" OR "restor*" OR "enhanc*" OR "better" OR "ensur*" OR "secure" OR "initiative$" OR "intervention$")
      NEAR/5
        ("access*" OR "inclusion*" OR "inclusiv*" OR "non-discriminat*" OR "equitab*" OR "equal*" OR "afford*")
    )
  OR
    (
      ("decreas*" OR "minimi*" OR "reduc*" OR "limit$" OR "limited" OR "limiting" OR "alleviat*"
      OR "address*" OR "tackl*" OR "combat*" OR "fight*" OR "prevent*" OR "avoid*"
      OR "stop*" OR "end" OR "ends" OR "ended" OR "ending" OR "eliminat*" OR "eradicat*"
      OR "improv*" OR "manag*"
      )
      NEAR/5
        ("barrier$" OR "obstacle$" OR "non-equitiab*" OR "inequal*" OR "discriminat*")
    )
  )
  NEAR/15
      ("higher education"
      OR (("university" OR "universities" OR "college$") NEAR/5 ("admission$" OR "enrol*"))
      OR
        (
          ("technic*" OR "vocation*" OR "tertiar*" OR "university" OR "postsecondary" OR "post secondary")
          NEAR/3 ("education" OR "training" OR "school*" OR "learning")
        )
      )
)
 

TS=
(
  (
    (
        (
          ("increas*" OR "strengthen*" OR "improv*" OR "restor*" OR "enhanc*" OR "better" OR "ensur*" OR "secure" OR "initiative$" OR "intervention$")
          NEAR/5
              ("inclusion*" OR "inclusiv*" OR "non-discriminat*" OR "equitab*" OR "equal*")
        )
      OR
        (
          ("decreas*" OR "minimi*" OR "reduc*" OR "limit$" OR "limited" OR "limiting" OR "alleviat*"
          OR "address*" OR "tackl*" OR "combat*" OR "fight*" OR "prevent*" OR "avoid*"
          OR "stop*" OR "end" OR "ends" OR "ended" OR "ending" OR "eliminat*" OR "eradicat*"
          OR "improv*" OR "manag*"
          )
          NEAR/5
              ("barrier$" OR "obstacle$" OR "non-equitiab*" OR "inequal*" OR "discriminat*")
        )
    )
    NEAR/15 ("access")
  )
  NEAR/15
      ("university" OR "universities" OR "higher education" OR "college$"
      OR
        (
          ("technic*" OR "vocation*" OR "tertiar*" OR "postsecondary" OR "post secondary")
          NEAR/3 ("education" OR "training" OR "school*" OR "learning")
        )
      )
)

TS= "inclusive higher education"

TS=
(
  (
    ("increas*" OR "strengthen*" OR "improv*" OR "restor*" OR "enhanc*" OR "better" OR "higher" OR "build*" OR "develop*")
    NEAR/5
      ("skill$" OR "abilit*" OR "competenc*" OR "literac*")
  )
  NEAR/5 ("employability*" OR "employment" OR "decent job$" OR "decent work" OR "entrepreneurship$")
)

TS=
(
  (
    ("reduc*" OR "decreas*" OR "lower*"  OR "prevent*" OR "minimi*" OR "limit*" OR "eliminat*")
    NEAR/5
        ("unemploy*" OR "underemploy*")
  )
  NEAR/5 ("skill$" OR "abilit*" OR "competenc*" OR "literac*" OR "literate")
 )

TS=
(
  (
    "read*" OR "writ*" OR "comput*" OR "literacy" OR "numeracy"
    OR (("basic technolog*" OR "speciali$ed") NEAR/3 ("skills" OR "knowledge"))
    OR "learn and adapt"
    OR (("listen*" OR "communicat*") NEAR/3 ("skills" OR "effective*"))
    OR "think creatively" OR "creative thinking" OR "solve problem$" OR "problem-solv*"
    OR ("interact*" NEAR/3 ("co-work*" OR "colleague$"))
    OR (("work" OR "working") NEAR/3 ("team*" OR "group*"))
    OR ("leader*" NEAR/5 ("skills" OR "effectiv*"))
    OR ("follow*" NEAR/3 "supervis*")
    OR ("transfer*" NEAR/3 "skills")
  )
  NEAR/15 "employability"
)

TS=
(
  (
    ("increas*" OR "strengthen*" OR "improv*" OR "restor*" OR "enhanc*" OR "better" OR "higher" OR "build*" OR "develop*")
    NEAR/5
      (
        ("information and communication technology" OR "ICT" OR "vocational" OR "technical" OR "technolog*" OR "comput*" OR "data*" OR "digital*" OR "information")
        NEAR/5
            ("skill*" OR "competen*" OR "literac*")
      )
  )
  NEAR/15 ("employab*" OR "employment" OR "job$" OR "decent work")
)

TS=
(
  (
    ("increas*" OR "strengthen*" OR "improv*" OR "restor*" OR "enhanc*" OR "better" OR "ensur*" OR "secure" OR "support*")
    NEAR/5
        (
          ("gender" OR "girl*" OR "woman*" OR "women*" OR "female*" OR "boy$" OR "man" OR "men" OR "male")
          NEAR/5
              ("equit*" OR "equal*" OR "balanc*")
        )
    ) 	
    NEAR/5 ("school*" OR "educat*" OR "vocational training" OR "student*")
)

TS=
(
  (
    ("decreas*" OR "minimi*" OR "reduc*" OR "limit$" OR "limited" OR "limiting" OR "alleviat*"
    OR "address*" OR "tackl*" OR "combat*" OR "fight*" OR "prevent*" OR "avoid*"
    OR "stop*" OR "end" OR "ends" OR "ended" OR "ending" OR "eliminat*" OR "eradicat*"
    OR "improv*"
    )
    NEAR/5
      (
        ("gender" OR "girl*" OR "woman*" OR "women*" OR "female*" OR "boy$" OR "man" OR "men" OR "male")
        NEAR/5
            ("non-equit*" OR "non-equal*" OR "inequal*" OR "unequal*" OR "unbalanc*" OR "imbalanc*" OR "disparit*" OR "discriminat*"
            OR "obstacle*" OR "barrier*" OR "hindrance*" OR "hinder*"
            )
      )
  )
  NEAR/5
      ("school*" OR "educat*" OR "vocational training" OR "student*")
)

TS=
(
  (
    (
      (
        ("increas*" OR "strengthen*" OR "improv*" OR "enhanc*" OR "better" OR "ensure*" OR "secure" OR "support*")
        NEAR/5
            ("access" OR "admission*" OR "admit*" OR "attend*" OR "entry" OR "enrol*"
            OR "inclusion*" OR "inclusiv*" OR "non-discriminat*" OR "equitab*"
            )
      )
    OR
      (
        ("decreas*" OR "minimi*" OR "reduc*" OR "limit$" OR "limited" OR "limiting" OR "alleviat*"
        OR "address*" OR "tackl*" OR "combat*" OR "fight*" OR "prevent*" OR "avoid*"
        OR "stop*" OR "end" OR "ends" OR "ended" OR "ending" OR "eliminat*" OR "eradicat*"
        OR "improv*"
        )
        NEAR/5
            ("discriminat*" OR "non-discriminat*" OR "non-equit*" OR "disparit*"
            OR "barrier*" OR "obstacle*"
            )
      )
    )
    NEAR/5 ("school*" OR "educat*" OR "vocational training")
  )
  NEAR/15
      (
        (
          ("person$" OR "people" OR "adult$" OR "child*" OR "student$" OR "youth$" OR "adolescent$")  
          NEAR/3
              ("disabled" OR "disabilit*" OR "unemployed" OR "older" OR "elderly"
              OR "poor" OR "poorest" OR "poverty" OR "disadvantaged" OR "vulnerab*" OR "displaced" OR "marginali$ed" OR "developing countr*"
              )
        )
     OR "disab*" OR "disadvantage*" OR "vulnerab*" OR "indigenous" OR "the poor"
     OR "LGBT*" OR "lesbian$" OR "gay" OR "bisexual" OR "transgender*"
     OR "refugee$" OR "asylum*" OR "displaced" OR "migrant*" OR "low* income*"
     OR "minorit*"  OR "marginal*" OR "slum*" OR "rural"
     )
)

TS=
(
    (
      ("increas*" OR "enhanc*" OR "ensure" OR "secure" OR "improv*" OR "achiev*" OR "reach*")
      NEAR/5
        (
          ("basic" OR "fundamental*" OR "minim*" OR "core" OR "elementary" OR "functional" OR "adequate*")
          NEAR/10 ("proficienc*" OR "skill*" OR "comprehen*" OR "abilit*" OR "literac*")
        )
    )
    NEAR/5 ("read" OR "reading" OR "literate" OR "mathematic*" OR "math" OR "maths" OR "numeracy" OR "numerate")
)

TS=
(
  ("decreas*" OR "minimi*" OR "reduc*" OR "restrict*" OR "limit$" OR "limiting"
  OR "mitigat*" OR "tackl*" OR "alleviat*" OR "lowering" OR "lowers" OR "lowered" OR "fight*" OR "combat*" OR "eliminat*"
  OR "improv*"
  )
  NEAR/3
      ("illitera*" OR "analfabet*" OR "analphabet*" OR "innumeracy" OR "innumerate*")
)

TS=
(
  (
    ("increas*" OR "ensur*" OR "enhanc*" OR "improv*" OR "develop*" OR "secur*"
    OR "attain*" OR "achiev*" OR "promot*" OR "implement*" OR "establish*" OR "empower*" OR "facilitat*"
    )
    NEAR/5
        ("educat*" OR "curricul*"
        OR "student assess*" OR "teaching" OR "teacher education" OR "teacher training"
        OR "online learning" OR "professional learning"
        OR ("learn*" NEAR/5 "student*")
        )
  )
  NEAR/5
      ("sustainable development" OR "sustainable lifestyle$"
      OR "global citizen*" OR "glocal*"
      OR "human right*" OR "gender equality" OR "peace*" OR "non-violen*"
      OR "cultural divers*" OR "toleran*"
      OR
          ("sustainability"
          NEAR/5
              ("interdisciplinar*" OR "transdisciplinar*" OR "crossdisciplinar*" OR "cultural" OR "economic" OR "ecological"
              OR "participation" OR "agency" OR "responsibility"
              OR "ethic*" OR "wicked problem$" OR "complexity"
              OR "capacity for change" OR "transition$"
              )
          )
      )
)

TS=
(
  ("increas*" OR "ensur*" OR "enhanc*" OR "improv*" OR "develop*" OR "secur*" OR "attain*" OR "achiev*" OR "promot*" OR "implement*" OR "establish*")
  NEAR/5
      ("education for sustainab*" OR "education in sustainab*" OR "education on sustainab*" OR "sustainable development education" OR "sustainability education"
      OR (("whole school" OR "teaching") NEAR/5 (("sustainab*" OR "ESD") NEAR/5 "educat*"))
      )
)

TS=
(
  (
    ("culture*" OR "cultural")
    NEAR/5 ("contribut*" OR "influen*" OR "impact*")
  )
  NEAR/5 "sustainable development"
)

TS=
(
  ("build*" OR "design*" OR "upgrad*" OR "establish*" OR "improv*" OR "ensur*" OR "provid*")
  NEAR/5
      (
        ("school*" OR "education facilit*")
        NEAR/5
            ("safe*" OR "secure*" OR "non-violen*" OR "inclus*"
            OR ("sensitive" NEAR/5 ("child*" OR "disability" OR "gender"))
            )
      )
)

TS=
(
  (
    ("build*" OR "design*" OR "upgrad*" OR "establish*" OR "improv*" OR "ensur*" OR "provid*")
    NEAR/5
        ("learning environment*" NEAR/5 "effective")
  )
  AND
    ("primary school*" OR "elementary school*" OR "primary educat*"
    OR "middle school*" OR "secondary school*" OR "secondary educat*"
    OR "school" OR "education" OR "learner*"
    )
)

TS=
(
 (
  ("improv*" OR "secur*" OR "ensur*" OR "provide" OR "build*")
  NEAR/3
    ("access*"
    NEAR/5
      ("electricity" OR "electrical supply" OR "modern energy" OR "internet" OR "computer*" OR "ICT facilit*" OR "adapted infrastructure*" OR 
      "adapted material*" OR "universal design" OR ("infrastructure" NEAR/5 "disab*")
      OR "drinking water" OR "sanitation" OR "handwash*" OR "hand wash*" OR "WASH facilities" OR "toilet$")
     )
  )
  NEAR/15
  ("school*" OR "education* facility" OR "education* facilities")
 ) 

TS=
(
  (
    ("scholarships" OR "scholarship program*" OR "fellowship*" OR "sponsorship*" OR "exchange program*" OR "grant$")
    NEAR/15
        ("student*" OR "higher education" OR "trainee*" OR "student exchange$" OR "student mobility")
  )
AND
  ("least developed countr*" OR "least developed nation$"
  OR "developing countr*" OR "developing nation$" OR "developing states" OR "developing world"
  OR "less developed countr*" OR "less developed nation$"
  OR "under developed countr*" OR "under developed nation$" OR "underdeveloped countr*" OR "underdeveloped nation$"
  OR "underserved countr*" OR "underserved nation$"
  OR "deprived countr*" OR "deprived nation$"
  OR "middle income countr*" OR "middle income nation$"
  OR "low income countr*" OR "low income nation$" OR "lower income countr*" OR "lower income nation$"
  OR "poor countr*" OR "poor nation$" OR "poorer countr*" OR "poorer nation$"
  OR "lmic" OR "lmics" OR "third world" OR "global south" OR "lami countr*" OR "transitional countr*" OR "emerging economies" OR "emerging nation$"
  OR  "Angola*" OR "Benin" OR "beninese" OR "Burkina Faso" OR "Burkina fasso" OR "burkinese" OR "burkinabe" OR "Burundi*" OR "Central African Republic" OR "Chad" OR "Comoros" OR "comoro islands" OR "iles comores" OR "Congo" OR "congolese" OR "Djibouti*" OR "Eritrea*" OR "Ethiopia*" OR "Gambia*" OR "Guinea" OR "Guinea-Bissau" OR "guinean" OR "Lesotho" OR "lesothan*" OR "Liberia*" OR "Madagasca*" OR "Malawi*" OR "Mali" OR "malian" OR "Mauritania*" OR "Mozambique" OR "mozambican$" OR "Niger" OR "Rwanda*" OR "Sao Tome and Principe" OR "Senegal*" OR "Sierra Leone*" OR "Somalia*" OR "South Sudan" OR "Sudan" OR "sudanese" OR "Togo" OR "togolese" OR "tongan" OR "Uganda*" OR "Tanzania*" OR "Zambia*" OR "Cambodia*" OR "Kiribati*" OR "Lao People’s democratic republic" OR "Laos" OR "Myanmar" OR "myanma" OR "Solomon islands" OR "Timor Leste" OR "Tuvalu*" OR "Vanuatu*" OR "Afghanistan" OR "afghan$" OR "Bangladesh*" OR "Bhutan*" OR "Nepal*" OR "Yemen*" OR "Haiti*"
  OR "Antigua and Barbuda" OR "Antigua & Barbuda" OR "antiguan$" OR "Bahamas" OR "Bahrain" OR "Barbados" OR "Belize" OR "Cabo Verde" OR "Cape Verde" OR "Comoros" OR "comoro islands" OR "iles comores" OR "Cuba" OR "cuban$" OR "Dominica*" OR "Dominican Republic" OR "Micronesia*" OR "Fiji" OR "fijian$" OR "Grenada*" OR "Guinea-Bissau" OR "Guyana*" OR "Haiti*" OR "Jamaica*" OR "Kiribati*" OR "Maldives" OR "maldivian$" OR "Marshall Islands" OR "Mauritius" OR "mauritian$" OR "Nauru*" OR "Palau*" OR "Papua New Guinea*" OR "Saint Kitts and Nevis" OR "st kitts and nevis" OR "Saint Lucia*" OR "St Lucia*" OR "Vincent and the Grenadines" OR "Vincent & the Grenadines" OR "Samoa*" OR "Sao Tome" OR "Seychelles" OR "seychellois*" OR "Singapore*" OR "Solomon Islands" OR "Surinam*" OR "Timor-Leste" OR "timorese" OR "Tonga*" OR "Trinidad and Tobago" OR "Trinidad & Tobago" OR "trinidadian$" OR "tobagonian$" OR "Tuvalu*" OR "Vanuatu*" OR "Anguilla*" OR "Aruba*" OR "Bermuda*" OR "Cayman Islands" OR "Northern Mariana$" OR "Cook Islands" OR "Curacao" OR "French Polynesia*" OR "Guadeloupe*" OR "Guam" OR "Martinique" OR "Montserrat" OR "New Caledonia*" OR "Niue" OR "Puerto Rico" OR "puerto rican" OR "Sint Maarten" OR "Turks and Caicos" OR "Turks & Caicos" OR "Virgin Islands"
  OR "Afghanistan" OR "afghan*" OR "Armenia*" OR "Azerbaijan*" OR "Bhutan" OR "bhutanese" OR "Bolivia*" OR "Botswana*" OR "Burkina Faso" OR "Burundi" OR "Central African Republic" OR "Chad" OR "Eswatini" OR "eswantian" OR "Ethiopia*" OR "Kazakhstan*" OR "kazakh" OR "Kyrgyzstan" OR "Kyrgyz*" OR "kirghizia" OR "kirgizstan" OR "Lao People’s Democratic Republic" OR "Laos" OR "Lesotho" OR "Malawi" OR "malawian" OR "Mali" OR "Mongolia*" OR "Nepal*" OR "Niger" OR "North Macedonia" OR "Republic of Macedonia" OR "Paraguay" OR "Moldova*" OR "Rwanda$" OR "South Sudan" OR "sudanese" OR "Swaziland" OR "Tajikistan" OR "tadjikistan" OR "tajikistani$" OR "Turkmenistan" OR "Uganda*" OR "Uzbekistan" OR "uzbekistani$" OR "Zambia" OR "zambian$" OR "Zimbabwe*"
  OR "albania*" OR "algeria*" OR "angola*" OR "argentina*" OR "azerbaijan*" OR "bahrain*" OR "belarus*" OR "byelarus*" OR "belorussia" OR "belize*" OR "honduras" OR "honduran" OR "dahomey" OR "bosnia*" OR "herzegovina*" OR "botswana*" OR "bechuanaland" OR "brazil*" OR "brasil*" OR "bulgaria*" OR "upper volta" OR "kampuchea" OR "khmer republic" OR "cameroon*" OR "cameroun" OR "ubangi shari" OR "chile*" OR "china" OR "chinese" OR "colombia*" OR "costa rica*" OR "cote d’ivoire" OR "cote divoire" OR "cote d ivoire" OR "ivory coast" OR "croatia*" OR "cyprus" OR "cypriot" OR "czech" OR "ecuador*" OR "egypt*" OR "united arab republic" OR "el salvador*" OR "estonia*" OR "eswatini" OR "swaziland" OR "swazi" OR "gabon" OR "gabonese" OR "gabonaise" OR "gambia*" OR "ghana*" OR "gibralta*" OR "greece" OR "greek" OR "honduras" OR "honduran$" OR "hungary" OR "hungarian$" OR "india" OR "indian$" OR "indonesia*" OR "iran" OR "iranian$" OR "iraq" OR "iraqi$" OR "isle of man" OR "jordan" OR "jordanian$" OR "kenya*" OR "korea*" OR "kosovo" OR "kosovan$" OR "latvia*" OR "lebanon" OR "lebanese" OR "libya*" OR "lithuania*" OR "macau" OR "macao" OR "macanese" OR "malagasy" OR "malaysia*" OR "malay federation" OR "malaya federation" OR "malta" OR "maltese" OR "mauritania" OR "mauritanian$" OR "mexico" OR "mexican$" OR "montenegr*" OR "morocco" OR "moroccan$" OR "namibia*" OR "netherlands antilles" OR "nicaragua*" OR "nigeria*" OR "oman" OR "omani$" OR "muscat" OR "pakistan*" OR "panama*" OR "papua new guinea*" OR "peru" OR "peruvian$" OR "philippine$" OR "philipine$" OR "phillipine$" OR "phillippine$" OR "filipino$" OR "filipina$" OR "poland" OR "polish" OR "portugal" OR "portugese" OR "romania*" OR "russia" OR "russian$" OR "polynesia*" OR "saudi arabia*" OR "serbia*" OR "slovakia*" OR "slovak republic" OR "slovenia*" OR "melanesia*" OR "south africa*" OR "sri lanka*" OR "dutch guiana" OR "netherlands guiana" OR "syria" OR "syrian$" OR "thailand" OR "thai" OR "tunisia*" OR "ukraine" OR "ukrainian$" OR "uruguay*" OR "venezuela*" OR "vietnam*" OR "west bank" OR "gaza" OR "palestine" OR "palastinian$" OR "yugoslavia*" OR "turkish"
  OR "Africa*" OR "Algeria*" OR "Angola*" OR "Benin" OR "beninese" OR "Botswana*" OR "Burkina Faso" OR "Burkina Fasso" OR "burkinese" OR "burkinabe" OR "Burundi*" OR "Cameroon*" OR "Canary Islands" OR "Cabo Verde" OR "Cape Verde" OR "Comoros" OR "comoro islands" OR "Central African Republic" OR "Chad" OR "Congo" OR "congolese" OR "Djibouti*" OR "Egypt*" OR "Equatorial Guinea" OR "Eritrea*" OR "Ethiopia*" OR "Gabon*" OR "Gambia*" OR "Ghana*" OR "Guinea" OR "guinean$" OR "Guinea Bissau" OR "Ivory Coast" OR "Cote d’Ivoire" OR "Jamahiriya" OR "Kenya*" OR "Lesotho" OR "lesothan*" OR "Liberia*" OR "Libya*" OR "Libia" OR "Madagasca*" OR "Malawi*" OR "Mali" OR "malian" OR "Mauritania" OR "mauritanian$" OR "Mauritius" OR "mauritian$" OR "Mayotte" OR "Morocco" OR "moroccan$" OR "Mozambique" OR "Mocambique" OR "mozambican$" OR "Namibia*" OR "Niger" OR "Nigeria*" OR "Principe" OR "Reunion" OR "Rwanda*" OR "Sao Tome" OR "Senegal*" OR "Seychelles" OR "seychellois*" OR "Sierra Leone*" OR "Somalia*" OR "South Africa*" OR "St Helena" OR "Sudan*" OR "Swaziland*" OR "Tanzania*" OR "Togo" OR "togolese" OR "tongan" OR "Tunisia*" OR "Uganda*" OR "Western Sahara" OR "Zaire" OR "Zambia*" OR "Zimbabwe*"
  )
)

TS=
(
  (
    ("increas*" OR "expand*" OR "strengthen*" OR "improv*" OR "enhanc*" OR "better" OR "upgrad*" OR "scal* up" OR "ensur*" OR "address*")
        NEAR/5
        ("supply" OR "coverage" OR "enough" OR "quantity" OR "recruit*" OR "retention" OR "lack of" OR "turnover" OR "shortage" OR "share of")
   ) 
   NEAR/5 ("teacher$" OR ("qualif*" NEAR/3 "teach*"))
)

TS=
(
  ("reduc*" OR "decreas*" OR "avoid*" OR "prevent*")
  NEAR/5
      ("teacher$" NEAR/3 ("unqualified" OR "turnover" OR "attrition" OR "shortage$"))
)

TS=
(
 (
  ("increas*" OR "strengthen*" OR "improv*" OR "enhanc*" OR "better" OR "upgrad*" OR "scal* up"
   OR "study abroad*" OR "exchange" OR "mobility" OR
   (
    ("international" OR "development" OR "global" OR "cross")
       NEAR/3
       ("cooperat*" OR "co-operat*" OR "collaborat*" OR "network$" OR "partnership$" OR "program$")
    )
   OR "international teacher education program*" OR "international teacher training program*"
  )
   NEAR/15 ("teacher training" OR "teacher education" OR "teacher qualification*" OR "qualifi* teacher$")
 ) 
 AND
    ("least developed countr*" OR "least developed nation$"
    OR "developing countr*" OR "developing nation$" OR "developing states" OR "developing world"
    OR "less developed countr*" OR "less developed nation$"
    OR "under developed countr*" OR "under developed nation$" OR "underdeveloped countr*" OR "underdeveloped nation$"
    OR "underserved countr*" OR "underserved nation$"
    OR "deprived countr*" OR "deprived nation$"
    OR "middle income countr*" OR "middle income nation$"
    OR "low income countr*" OR "low income nation$" OR "lower income countr*" OR "lower income nation$"
    OR "poor countr*" OR "poor nation$" OR "poorer countr*" OR "poorer nation$"
    OR "lmic" OR "lmics" OR "third world" OR "global south" OR "lami countr*" OR "transitional countr*" OR "emerging economies" OR "emerging nation$"
    OR  "Angola*" OR "Benin" OR "beninese" OR "Burkina Faso" OR "Burkina fasso" OR "buginese" OR "burkinabe" OR "Burundi*" OR "Central African Republic" OR "Chad" OR "Comoros" OR "comoro islands" OR "iles comores" OR "Congo" OR "congolese" OR "Djibouti*" OR "Eritrea*" OR "Ethiopia*" OR "Gambia*" OR "Guinea" OR "Guinea-Bissau" OR "guinean" OR "Lesotho" OR "lesothan*" OR "Liberia*" OR "Madagasca*" OR "Malawi*" OR "Mali" OR "malian" OR "Mauritania*" OR "Mozambique" OR "mozambican$" OR "Niger" OR "Rwanda*" OR "Sao Tome and Principe" OR "Senegal*" OR "Sierra Leone*" OR "Somalia*" OR "South Sudan" OR "Sudan" OR "sudanese" OR "Togo" OR "togolese" OR "tongan" OR "Uganda*" OR "Tanzania*" OR "Zambia*" OR "Cambodia*" OR "Kiribati*" OR "Lao People’s democratic republic" OR "Laos" OR "Myanmar" OR "myanmar" OR "Solomon islands" OR "Timor Leste" OR "Tuvalu*" OR "Vanuatu*" OR "Afghanistan" OR "afghan$" OR "Bangladesh*" OR "Bhutan*" OR "Nepal*" OR "Yemen*" OR "Haiti*"
    OR "Antigua and Barbuda" OR "Antigua & Barbuda" OR "antiguan$" OR "Bahamas" OR "Bahrain" OR "Barbados" OR "Belize" OR "Cabo Verde" OR "Cape Verde" OR "Comoros" OR "comoro islands" OR "iles comores" OR "Cuba" OR "cuban$" OR "Dominica*" OR "Dominican Republic" OR "Micronesia*" OR "Fiji" OR "fijian$" OR "Grenada*" OR "Guinea-Bissau" OR "Guyana*" OR "Haiti*" OR "Jamaica*" OR "Kiribati*" OR "Maldives" OR "maldivian$" OR "Marshall Islands" OR "Mauritius" OR "mauritian$" OR "Nauru*" OR "Palau*" OR "Papua New Guinea*" OR "Saint Kitts and Nevis" OR "st kitts and nevis" OR "Saint Lucia*" OR "St Lucia*" OR "Vincent and the Grenadines" OR "Vincent & the Grenadines" OR "Samoa*" OR "Sao Tome" OR "Seychelles" OR "seychellois*" OR "Singapore*" OR "Solomon Islands" OR "Surinam*" OR "Timor-Leste" OR "timorese" OR "Tonga*" OR "Trinidad and Tobago" OR "Trinidad & Tobago" OR "trinidadian$" OR "tobagonian$" OR "Tuvalu*" OR "Vanuatu*" OR "Anguilla*" OR "Aruba*" OR "Bermuda*" OR "Cayman Islands" OR "Northern Mariana$" OR "Cook Islands" OR "Curacao" OR "French Polynesia*" OR "Guadeloupe*" OR "Guam" OR "Martinique" OR "Montserrat" OR "New Caledonia*" OR "Niue" OR "Puerto Rico" OR "puerto rican" OR "Sint Maarten" OR "Turks and Caicos" OR "Turks & Caicos" OR "Virgin Islands"
    OR "Afghanistan" OR "afghan*" OR "Armenia*" OR "Azerbaijan*" OR "Bhutan" OR "bhutanese" OR "Bolivia*" OR "Botswana*" OR "Burkina Faso" OR "Burundi" OR "Central African Republic" OR "Chad" OR "Eswatini" OR "essential" OR "Ethiopia*" OR "Kazakhstan*" OR "kazakh" OR "Kyrgyzstan" OR "Kyrgyz*" OR "kirghizia" OR "kyrghizstan" OR "Lao People’s Democratic Republic" OR "Laos" OR "Lesotho" OR "Malawi" OR "malawian" OR "Mali" OR "Mongolia*" OR "Nepal*" OR "Niger" OR "North Macedonia" OR "Republic of Macedonia" OR "Paraguay" OR "Moldova*" OR "Rwanda$" OR "South Sudan" OR "sudanese" OR "Swaziland" OR "Tajikistan" OR "tadjikistan" OR "tajikistani$" OR "Turkmenistan" OR "Uganda*" OR "Uzbekistan" OR "uzbekistani$" OR "Zambia" OR "zambian$" OR "Zimbabwe*"
    OR "albania*" OR "algeria*" OR "angola*" OR "argentina*" OR "azerbaijan*" OR "bahrain*" OR "belarus*" OR "byelarus*" OR "belorussia" OR "belize*" OR "honduras" OR "honduran" OR "dahomey" OR "bosnia*" OR "herzegovina*" OR "botswana*" OR "bechuanaland" OR "brazil*" OR "brasil*" OR "bulgaria*" OR "upper volta" OR "kampuchea" OR "khmer republic" OR "cameroon*" OR "cameroun" OR "ubangi shari" OR "chile*" OR "china" OR "chinese" OR "colombia*" OR "costa rica*" OR "cote d’ivoire" OR "cote divoire" OR "cote d ivoire" OR "ivory coast" OR "croatia*" OR "cyprus" OR "cypriot" OR "czech" OR "ecuador*" OR "egypt*" OR "united arab republic" OR "el salvador*" OR "estonia*" OR "eswatini" OR "swaziland" OR "swazi" OR "gabon" OR "gabonese" OR "gabonaise" OR "gambia*" OR "ghana*" OR "gibralta*" OR "greece" OR "greek" OR "honduras" OR "honduran$" OR "hungary" OR "hungarian$" OR "india" OR "indian$" OR "indonesia*" OR "iran" OR "iranian$" OR "iraq" OR "iraqi$" OR "isle of man" OR "jordan" OR "jordanian$" OR "kenya*" OR "korea*" OR "kosovo" OR "kosovan$" OR "latvia*" OR "lebanon" OR "lebanese" OR "libya*" OR "lithuania*" OR "macau" OR "macao" OR "maganese" OR "malagasy" OR "malaysia*" OR "malay federation" OR "malaya federation" OR "malta" OR "maltese" OR "mauritania" OR "mauritanian$" OR "mexico" OR "mexican$" OR "montenegr*" OR "morocco" OR "moroccan$" OR "namibia*" OR "netherlands antilles" OR "nicaragua*" OR "nigeria*" OR "oman" OR "omani$" OR "muscat" OR "pakistan*" OR "panama*" OR "papua new guinea*" OR "peru" OR "peruvian$" OR "philippine$" OR "philipine$" OR "phillipine$" OR "phillippine$" OR "filipino$" OR "filipina$" OR "poland" OR "polish" OR "portugal" OR "portugese" OR "romania*" OR "russia" OR "russian$" OR "polynesia*" OR "saudi arabia*" OR "serbia*" OR "slovakia*" OR "slovak republic" OR "slovenia*" OR "melanesia*" OR "south africa*" OR "sri lanka*" OR "dutch guiana" OR "netherlands guiana" OR "syria" OR "syrian$" OR "thailand" OR "thai" OR "tunisia*" OR "ukraine" OR "ukrainian$" OR "uruguay*" OR "venezuela*" OR "vietnam*" OR "west bank" OR "gaza" OR "palestine" OR "palestinian$" OR "yugoslavia*" OR "turkish"
    )
)